We ask ChatGPT, Claude and Gemini the questions real UK consumers ask — every week, across 40 categories — and record exactly which brands they recommend and which sources they trust. This is what the answers say.
0 AI answers · 0 brands tracked · measured, never estimated
The share of brand mentions captured by each category's top three. In legal services, three brands take 92% of everything AI says; in accounting software, 22 brands split the answers and the top three manage just 30%.
| Category | Top-3 presence share | Leader | Leader visibility | Brands named |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Legal Services | 92% | Citizens Advice | 10% | 4 |
| Estate Agents | 91% | Zoopla | 28% | 6 |
| Used Cars | 89% | Motors | 5% | 4 |
| Solar & Heat Pumps | 80% | Octopus Energy | 13% | 6 |
| Dental Care | 78% | mydentist | 5% | 5 |
| OTC Medicines | 77% | Ibuprofen | 90% | 12 |
| Hotels | 67% | Premier Inn | 38% | 14 |
| Cybersecurity | 65% | Bitdefender | 35% | 12 |
| Smartphones | 63% | Samsung | 60% | 20 |
| Food Delivery | 63% | Deliveroo | 78% | 28 |
| Home Insurance | 62% | More Than | 17% | 10 |
| Health Insurance | 62% | Bupa | 33% | 11 |
| Energy Suppliers | 56% | Octopus Energy | 18% | 9 |
| Online Learning | 55% | Coursera | 37% | 15 |
| Video Games | 53% | Sony | 83% | 16 |
| Home Improvement | 51% | IKEA | 13% | 9 |
| Life Insurance | 50% | Aviva | 25% | 12 |
| Car Leasing | 48% | First Vehicle Leasing | 7% | 8 |
| Cloud & Web Hosting | 46% | Google Drive | 58% | 20 |
| Running Shoes | 44% | Asics | 47% | 18 |
| Private Healthcare | 44% | Bupa | 22% | 12 |
| Business Software | 44% | Apple Notes | 58% | 23 |
| Streaming Services | 43% | Netflix | 68% | 28 |
| Mobile Networks | 42% | Three | 92% | 28 |
| Laptops | 41% | Lenovo | 63% | 17 |
| Supermarkets | 41% | Tesco | 33% | 27 |
| Current Accounts | 40% | Monzo | 48% | 21 |
| Airlines | 39% | British Airways | 43% | 25 |
| Skincare | 38% | Aveeno | 15% | 23 |
| Broadband | 38% | Virgin Media | 53% | 21 |
| Business Banking | 38% | Starling Bank | 38% | 18 |
| Pensions | 38% | Aviva | 12% | 15 |
| Mattresses | 37% | Emma | 15% | 22 |
| Credit Cards | 35% | Barclaycard | 20% | 21 |
| Mortgages | 35% | Nationwide | 10% | 17 |
| Car Insurance | 35% | Admiral | 23% | 27 |
| Investment Platforms | 34% | Trading 212 | 28% | 25 |
| Electric Cars | 32% | Tesla | 43% | 28 |
| Vitamins & Supplements | 30% | Boots | 10% | 28 |
| Accounting Software | 30% | Emma | 27% | 22 |
The most-named brand in each category's answers. In 23 of 40 categories the AI answer leader is not the market leader we seeded — Citizens Advice outranks Co-op Legal Services in legal services.
reddit.com and youtube.com are cited in 34 of 40 categories — from credit cards to skincare. A small set of trusted referees decides what AI believes, whatever the topic. Each green cell is one category where the domain is cited.
| Domain | Categories cited in | Citations |
|---|---|---|
| reddit.com | 34 of 40 | 171 |
| youtube.com | 34 of 40 | 108 |
| gov.uk | 33 of 40 | 442 |
| which.co.uk | 32 of 40 | 134 |
| moneysavingexpert.com | 26 of 40 | 126 |
| google.com | 24 of 40 | 537 |
| facebook.com | 24 of 40 | 46 |
| citizensadvice.org.uk | 19 of 40 | 67 |
| moneyhelper.org.uk | 18 of 40 | 230 |
| theguardian.com | 18 of 40 | 34 |
| moneysupermarket.com | 16 of 40 | 96 |
| fca.org.uk | 13 of 40 | 75 |
Across every category, Claude and ChatGPT opened 3,406 brand-owned pages while answering — and put just 795 of them in their cited sources. Solar & Heat Pumps brands convert best (56%); otc medicines worst (0%).
| Category | Brand pages read | Cited | Conversion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Solar & Heat Pumps | 16 | 9 | 56% |
| Dental Care | 10 | 5 | 50% |
| Used Cars | 20 | 10 | 50% |
| Car Leasing | 58 | 27 | 47% |
| Estate Agents | 38 | 15 | 39% |
| Hotels | 13 | 5 | 38% |
| Home Improvement | 35 | 13 | 37% |
| Energy Suppliers | 38 | 14 | 37% |
| Mattresses | 61 | 21 | 34% |
| Pensions | 65 | 22 | 34% |
| Mortgages | 60 | 19 | 32% |
| Vitamins & Supplements | 37 | 11 | 30% |
| Life Insurance | 69 | 20 | 29% |
| Business Banking | 177 | 48 | 27% |
| Cybersecurity | 45 | 12 | 27% |
| Car Insurance | 53 | 14 | 26% |
| Accounting Software | 119 | 31 | 26% |
| Investment Platforms | 162 | 42 | 26% |
| Supermarkets | 27 | 7 | 26% |
| Skincare | 16 | 4 | 25% |
| Current Accounts | 191 | 47 | 25% |
| Food Delivery | 87 | 21 | 24% |
| Home Insurance | 17 | 4 | 24% |
| Legal Services | 31 | 7 | 23% |
| Cloud & Web Hosting | 146 | 32 | 22% |
| Business Software | 133 | 29 | 22% |
| Smartphones | 126 | 27 | 21% |
| Health Insurance | 71 | 15 | 21% |
| Broadband | 77 | 15 | 19% |
| Airlines | 187 | 36 | 19% |
| Online Learning | 58 | 11 | 19% |
| Mobile Networks | 74 | 14 | 19% |
| Video Games | 153 | 28 | 18% |
| Private Healthcare | 215 | 39 | 18% |
| Streaming Services | 146 | 26 | 18% |
| Laptops | 243 | 43 | 18% |
| Electric Cars | 64 | 11 | 17% |
| Running Shoes | 187 | 29 | 16% |
| Credit Cards | 79 | 12 | 15% |
| OTC Medicines | 2 | 0 | 0% |
Consensus is the exception: the models agree on the leading brand in only 12 of 40 categories, and disagree most in skincare. A brand that owns one assistant can be invisible in another — which makes "our AI visibility" a question with three different answers.
| Category | Leaders named | Agreement | Top-5 overlap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud & Web Hosting | Claude: Google Drive · Gemini: Google Drive · ChatGPT: Google Drive | 100% | 100% |
| Mobile Networks | Claude: Three · Gemini: Three · ChatGPT: Three | 100% | 100% |
| OTC Medicines | Claude: Ibuprofen · Gemini: Ibuprofen · ChatGPT: Ibuprofen | 100% | 67% |
| Electric Cars | Claude: Tesla · Gemini: Tesla · ChatGPT: Tesla | 100% | 50% |
| Business Software | Claude: Apple Notes · Gemini: Apple Notes · ChatGPT: Apple Notes | 100% | 43% |
| Current Accounts | Claude: Monzo · Gemini: Monzo · ChatGPT: Monzo | 100% | 43% |
| Online Learning | Claude: Coursera · Gemini: Coursera · ChatGPT: Coursera | 100% | 43% |
| Streaming Services | Claude: Netflix · Gemini: Netflix · ChatGPT: Netflix | 100% | 43% |
| Food Delivery | Claude: Deliveroo · Gemini: Deliveroo · ChatGPT: Deliveroo | 100% | 38% |
| Airlines | Claude: British Airways · Gemini: British Airways · ChatGPT: British Airways | 100% | 22% |
| Dental Care | Claude: mydentist · Gemini: mydentist · ChatGPT: mydentist | 100% | 20% |
| Solar & Heat Pumps | Claude: Octopus Energy · Gemini: Octopus Energy · ChatGPT: Octopus Energy | 100% | 17% |
| Video Games | Claude: PlayStation · Gemini: Sony · ChatGPT: Sony | 50% | 100% |
| Cybersecurity | Claude: Bitdefender · Gemini: Norton · ChatGPT: Norton | 50% | 67% |
| Hotels | Claude: Premier Inn · Gemini: Premier Inn · ChatGPT: Travelodge | 50% | 67% |
| Laptops | Claude: Apple · Gemini: Lenovo · ChatGPT: Lenovo | 50% | 67% |
| Life Insurance | Claude: Royal London · Gemini: Aviva · ChatGPT: Aviva | 50% | 67% |
| Estate Agents | Claude: Zoopla · Gemini: Rightmove · ChatGPT: Zoopla | 50% | 60% |
| Smartphones | Claude: Google · Gemini: Samsung · ChatGPT: Samsung | 50% | 57% |
| Legal Services | Claude: Citizens Advice · Gemini: Co-op Legal Services · ChatGPT: Citizens Advice | 50% | 50% |
| Broadband | Claude: BT · Gemini: Virgin Media · ChatGPT: Virgin Media | 50% | 43% |
| Energy Suppliers | Claude: British Gas · Gemini: Octopus Energy · ChatGPT: Octopus Energy | 50% | 43% |
| Health Insurance | Claude: Bupa · Gemini: Aviva · ChatGPT: Bupa | 50% | 43% |
| Running Shoes | Claude: Hoka · Gemini: Asics · ChatGPT: Asics | 50% | 43% |
| Home Insurance | Claude: Budget Insurance · Gemini: Aviva · ChatGPT: Budget Insurance | 50% | 38% |
| Car Insurance | Claude: Admiral · Gemini: Admiral · ChatGPT: More Than | 50% | 25% |
| Credit Cards | Claude: Barclaycard · Gemini: Barclaycard · ChatGPT: TSB | 50% | 25% |
| Investment Platforms | Claude: Hargreaves Lansdown · Gemini: Hargreaves Lansdown · ChatGPT: Trading 212 | 50% | 25% |
| Supermarkets | Claude: Asda · Gemini: Tesco · ChatGPT: Tesco | 50% | 22% |
| Home Improvement | Claude: Howdens · Gemini: Howdens · ChatGPT: Wickes | 50% | 11% |
| Mortgages | Claude: Clydesdale Bank · Gemini: Nationwide · ChatGPT: Clydesdale Bank | 50% | 0% |
| Vitamins & Supplements | Claude: Viridian Nutrition · Gemini: Boots · ChatGPT: Boots | 50% | 0% |
| Business Banking | Claude: Tide · Gemini: Monzo · ChatGPT: Starling Bank | 0% | 43% |
| Car Leasing | Claude: All Car Leasing · Gemini: Carwow · ChatGPT: First Vehicle Leasing | 0% | 29% |
| Mattresses | Claude: Nectar · Gemini: Emma · ChatGPT: Simba | 0% | 29% |
| Accounting Software | Claude: YNAB · Gemini: Xero · ChatGPT: Emma | 0% | 25% |
| Private Healthcare | Claude: Spire Healthcare · Gemini: Bupa · ChatGPT: Circle Health Group | 0% | 25% |
| Pensions | Claude: Vanguard · Gemini: Aviva · ChatGPT: Interactive Investor | 0% | 10% |
| Skincare | Claude: Nivea · Gemini: Vaseline · ChatGPT: Aveeno | 0% | 0% |
| Used Cars | Claude: Motors · Gemini: Auto Trader · ChatGPT: Carwow | 0% | 0% |
Percentage-point difference in how often a page gets cited, with a feature versus without, within the pages models actually read. Structured data travels furthest — worth +13pp on average — but read down the columns and the picture changes category by category.
| Feature | Skincare | Mattresses | Car Insura | Laptops | Airlines | Electric C | Smartphone | Broadband | Mobile Net | Energy Sup | Credit Car | Current Ac |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Structured data | +31 | +13 | +10 | -1 | +11 | · | · | · | · | · | · | · |
| Specifications | +14 | -5 | · | +18 | -1 | +13 | -7 | +15 | +12 | · | · | · |
| Answer up front | +5 | -8 | +9 | +5 | +4 | +14 | -13 | +10 | +4 | +18 | +0 | +14 |
| Named author | +19 | +0 | +8 | -3 | +3 | +10 | -4 | -12 | +26 | +3 | +0 | +5 |
| Comparison table | -4 | -12 | +3 | +6 | -1 | +7 | -20 | -5 | +10 | -4 | +0 | -3 |
| Updated this year | +3 | -15 | -11 | +2 | -11 | +0 | -13 | -20 | +5 | -16 | +0 | -5 |
| Hard statistics | -25 | -22 | -26 | +7 | -21 | -4 | -12 | -15 | -16 | -22 | +0 | -24 |
| Cites its sources | -35 | · | -22 | · | · | · | · | -44 | · | · | · | · |
| Feature | Category | Lift (pp) |
|---|---|---|
| Structured data | Skincare | +31 |
| Structured data | Mattresses | +13 |
| Structured data | Car Insurance | +10 |
| Structured data | Laptops | -1 |
| Structured data | Airlines | +11 |
| Specifications | Electric Cars | +13 |
| Specifications | Skincare | +14 |
| Specifications | Mattresses | -5 |
| Specifications | Laptops | +18 |
| Specifications | Smartphones | -7 |
| Specifications | Broadband | +15 |
| Specifications | Mobile Networks | +12 |
| Specifications | Airlines | -1 |
| Answer up front | Electric Cars | +14 |
| Answer up front | Skincare | +5 |
| Answer up front | Energy Suppliers | +18 |
| Answer up front | Credit Cards | +0 |
| Answer up front | Current Accounts | +14 |
| Answer up front | Investment Platforms | +5 |
| Answer up front | Mortgages | +0 |
| Answer up front | Food Delivery | +2 |
| Answer up front | Supermarkets | +8 |
| Answer up front | Mattresses | -8 |
| Answer up front | Car Insurance | +9 |
| Answer up front | Laptops | +5 |
| Answer up front | Smartphones | -13 |
| Answer up front | Broadband | +10 |
| Answer up front | Mobile Networks | +4 |
| Answer up front | Airlines | +4 |
| Answer up front | Hotels | +15 |
| Named author | Electric Cars | +10 |
| Named author | Skincare | +19 |
| Named author | Energy Suppliers | +3 |
| Named author | Credit Cards | +0 |
| Named author | Current Accounts | +5 |
| Named author | Investment Platforms | -2 |
| Named author | Mortgages | -0 |
| Named author | Food Delivery | +13 |
| Named author | Supermarkets | +8 |
| Named author | Mattresses | +0 |
| Named author | Car Insurance | +8 |
| Named author | Laptops | -3 |
| Named author | Smartphones | -4 |
| Named author | Broadband | -12 |
| Named author | Mobile Networks | +26 |
| Named author | Airlines | +3 |
| Named author | Hotels | -5 |
| Comparison table | Electric Cars | +7 |
| Comparison table | Skincare | -4 |
| Comparison table | Energy Suppliers | -4 |
| Comparison table | Credit Cards | +0 |
| Comparison table | Current Accounts | -3 |
| Comparison table | Investment Platforms | -3 |
| Comparison table | Mortgages | +2 |
| Comparison table | Food Delivery | -5 |
| Comparison table | Supermarkets | -16 |
| Comparison table | Mattresses | -12 |
| Comparison table | Car Insurance | +3 |
| Comparison table | Laptops | +6 |
| Comparison table | Smartphones | -20 |
| Comparison table | Broadband | -5 |
| Comparison table | Mobile Networks | +10 |
| Comparison table | Airlines | -1 |
| Comparison table | Hotels | +6 |
| Updated this year | Electric Cars | +0 |
| Updated this year | Skincare | +3 |
| Updated this year | Energy Suppliers | -16 |
| Updated this year | Credit Cards | +0 |
| Updated this year | Current Accounts | -5 |
| Updated this year | Investment Platforms | -4 |
| Updated this year | Mortgages | +2 |
| Updated this year | Food Delivery | +2 |
| Updated this year | Supermarkets | -2 |
| Updated this year | Mattresses | -15 |
| Updated this year | Car Insurance | -11 |
| Updated this year | Laptops | +2 |
| Updated this year | Smartphones | -13 |
| Updated this year | Broadband | -20 |
| Updated this year | Mobile Networks | +5 |
| Updated this year | Airlines | -11 |
| Updated this year | Hotels | +11 |
| Hard statistics | Electric Cars | -4 |
| Hard statistics | Skincare | -25 |
| Hard statistics | Energy Suppliers | -22 |
| Hard statistics | Credit Cards | +0 |
| Hard statistics | Current Accounts | -24 |
| Hard statistics | Investment Platforms | -5 |
| Hard statistics | Mortgages | -3 |
| Hard statistics | Food Delivery | -6 |
| Hard statistics | Supermarkets | -17 |
| Hard statistics | Mattresses | -22 |
| Hard statistics | Car Insurance | -26 |
| Hard statistics | Laptops | +7 |
| Hard statistics | Smartphones | -12 |
| Hard statistics | Broadband | -15 |
| Hard statistics | Mobile Networks | -16 |
| Hard statistics | Airlines | -21 |
| Hard statistics | Hotels | -27 |
| Cites its sources | Skincare | -35 |
| Cites its sources | Car Insurance | -22 |
| Cites its sources | Broadband | -44 |
What AI actually cites in each category, by kind of page. The mix is the brief: it tells you what to publish to be quotable here — and it is not the same twice.
| Category | Page type | Share of citations |
|---|---|---|
| Electric Cars | Editorial | 28% |
| Electric Cars | How-to guides | 22% |
| Electric Cars | Comparisons | 10% |
| Electric Cars | Listicles | 10% |
| Electric Cars | pricing | 9% |
| Skincare | Editorial | 36% |
| Skincare | How-to guides | 30% |
| Skincare | Product pages | 13% |
| Skincare | category-page | 6% |
| Skincare | Other | 5% |
| Energy Suppliers | How-to guides | 40% |
| Energy Suppliers | Editorial | 37% |
| Energy Suppliers | Comparisons | 8% |
| Energy Suppliers | faq | 6% |
| Energy Suppliers | Other | 4% |
| Credit Cards | Comparisons | 45% |
| Credit Cards | How-to guides | 28% |
| Credit Cards | Editorial | 28% |
| Current Accounts | Comparisons | 25% |
| Current Accounts | How-to guides | 21% |
| Current Accounts | Product pages | 20% |
| Current Accounts | Editorial | 15% |
| Current Accounts | Documentation | 7% |
| Investment Platforms | Editorial | 26% |
| Investment Platforms | How-to guides | 24% |
| Investment Platforms | Comparisons | 20% |
| Investment Platforms | Product pages | 10% |
| Investment Platforms | Documentation | 7% |
| Mortgages | How-to guides | 42% |
| Mortgages | Editorial | 39% |
| Mortgages | Comparisons | 8% |
| Mortgages | News | 4% |
| Mortgages | Documentation | 4% |
| Food Delivery | Editorial | 27% |
| Food Delivery | Comparisons | 17% |
| Food Delivery | Product pages | 14% |
| Food Delivery | How-to guides | 14% |
| Food Delivery | Community threads | 9% |
| Supermarkets | Editorial | 25% |
| Supermarkets | How-to guides | 22% |
| Supermarkets | Listicles | 17% |
| Supermarkets | News | 9% |
| Supermarkets | Product pages | 7% |
| Mattresses | Editorial | 29% |
| Mattresses | How-to guides | 28% |
| Mattresses | Comparisons | 17% |
| Mattresses | Listicles | 6% |
| Mattresses | Documentation | 5% |
| Car Insurance | Editorial | 48% |
| Car Insurance | How-to guides | 26% |
| Car Insurance | Product pages | 11% |
| Car Insurance | Comparisons | 10% |
| Car Insurance | Other | 4% |
| Laptops | Comparisons | 21% |
| Laptops | Listicles | 20% |
| Laptops | Product pages | 15% |
| Laptops | Reviews | 14% |
| Laptops | Editorial | 10% |
| Smartphones | Comparisons | 31% |
| Smartphones | Editorial | 21% |
| Smartphones | How-to guides | 15% |
| Smartphones | Listicles | 9% |
| Smartphones | Community threads | 8% |
| Broadband | How-to guides | 32% |
| Broadband | Comparisons | 29% |
| Broadband | Editorial | 22% |
| Broadband | Product pages | 7% |
| Broadband | News | 4% |
| Mobile Networks | How-to guides | 52% |
| Mobile Networks | Comparisons | 24% |
| Mobile Networks | Editorial | 8% |
| Mobile Networks | pricing | 6% |
| Mobile Networks | Product pages | 5% |
| Airlines | How-to guides | 28% |
| Airlines | Editorial | 24% |
| Airlines | Comparisons | 12% |
| Airlines | Documentation | 11% |
| Airlines | Product pages | 9% |
| Hotels | Editorial | 27% |
| Hotels | How-to guides | 26% |
| Hotels | Community threads | 12% |
| Hotels | faq | 10% |
| Hotels | Product pages | 10% |
Median age of the content AI cites, by category — from each page's last-modified date. Where the bar is short, stale content is invisible no matter how good it is; where it is long, evergreen pages keep earning.
| Category | Median age of cited content |
|---|---|
| Energy Suppliers | 0.0 months |
| Mattresses | 0.0 months |
| Laptops | 0.1 months |
| Credit Cards | 0.1 months |
| Car Insurance | 0.1 months |
| Current Accounts | 0.1 months |
| Investment Platforms | 0.1 months |
| Mortgages | 0.1 months |
| Electric Cars | 0.1 months |
| Broadband | 0.1 months |
| Smartphones | 0.1 months |
| Mobile Networks | 0.4 months |
| Hotels | 0.5 months |
| Skincare | 0.8 months |
| Supermarkets | 1.0 months |
| Airlines | 1.6 months |
| Food Delivery | 3.2 months |
Age is measured from each page's last-modified date, which about half of pages publish; categories without enough dated pages are omitted rather than guessed.
How ready each category's brand-owned pages are for AI search, scored on eight structural signals models reward. A low score is not a verdict on the brands; it is the size of the opportunity sitting in front of whoever moves first.
| Category | Mean readiness | Brand pages profiled |
|---|---|---|
| Skincare | 32 | 59 |
| Investment Platforms | 27 | 51 |
| Mortgages | 25 | 23 |
| Current Accounts | 25 | 173 |
| Laptops | 25 | 57 |
| Credit Cards | 24 | 23 |
| Electric Cars | 23 | 14 |
| Mattresses | 23 | 46 |
| Mobile Networks | 22 | 51 |
| Smartphones | 21 | 52 |
| Food Delivery | 19 | 56 |
| Broadband | 19 | 95 |
| Energy Suppliers | 19 | 42 |
| Car Insurance | 19 | 84 |
| Airlines | 18 | 40 |
| Supermarkets | 14 | 9 |
| Hotels | 13 | 24 |
Ask the same 800 questions and the judges behave differently: Gemini names 2.5 brands per answer; ChatGPT keeps counsel with the fewest sources. Winning one model's answer does not win the others'.
The programme re-runs every week and audits every cited page monthly — the boards below are live, and this report re-writes itself as the data changes.
Method: each category runs a fixed set of 20 unbranded consumer prompts (spread across the buying journey, written from persona and need-state pairings) against ChatGPT, Claude and Gemini weekly. Visibility is the share of answers naming a brand; the read→cited figures use Claude and ChatGPT only, because Gemini does not separate pages it read from pages it cited. Findings are correlational observations of model behaviour at the time of each run. Data updated Tue, 01 Sep 2026 17:27:14 GMT.