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Retail · a live data story

Fashion & Clothing,
according to AI

Every week we ask ChatGPT, Claude and Gemini the questions real UK consumers ask about fashion & clothing — and record exactly which brands they put forward. Right now, Next owns the conversation.

0 AI answers this run · 0 brands named · measured, never estimated

The podium

Next is the default answer.

Named in 28% of fashion & clothing answers, typically in position 3.0. Marks & Spencer follows at 27%, John Lewis at 15%.

Marks & Spencer
27% of answers
Next
28% of answers
John Lewis
15% of answers
The full board

Every brand AI names, ranked.

Visibility is the share of answers naming the brand; citation share is its slice of all brand-owned pages cited; read→cited is how often its pages convert a read into a citation.

#BrandVisibilityAvg. positionCitation shareRead→cited
1Next 28% 3.0 14% 17%
2Marks & Spencer 27% 2.2 5% 0%
3John Lewis 15% 3.0 9% 14%
4Primark 13% 1.9 5% 17%
5Sainsbury's 13% 4.4 0%
6Very 12% 2.7 0%
7H&M 12% 3.7 9% 20%
8ASOS 10% 4.2 18% 29%
9Zara 8% 3.4 9% 17%
10Tesco 8% 5.0 0% 0%
11TK Maxx 8% 6.6 0%
12ASDA 7% 4.8 0%
13Matalan 5% 4.7 5% 50%
14New Look 5% 5.7 9%
15Boohoo 3% 2.0 0%
What AI wants here

Fashion & Clothing is decided on affinity.

Being named is visibility. Underneath it, every answer describes a brand in three ways — how much it stands out, how much it belongs, and how much it is returned to. In fashion & clothing, John Lewis leads affinity at 124 against Boohoo at 78, indexed on the category at 100.

Affinity
John Lewis124
Boohoo78
46-point spread · tracks being named 0.63
Attraction
John Lewis120
Boohoo81
39-point spread · tracks being named 0.71
Attachment
John Lewis111
Primark96
15-point spread · tracks being named 0.41
John Lewis: Attraction 120, Affinity 124, Attachment 111
John Lewis
Complete desire
Marks Spencer: Attraction 109, Affinity 114, Attachment 104
Marks & Spencer
Complete desire
Next: Attraction 100, Affinity 99, Attachment 107
Next
Habit, not love
AttractionAffinityAttachment

Each whorl lights one ring per index threshold cleared. See the full fashion & clothing desire edition →

Who AI trusts here

The referees of fashion & clothing.

The independent sources AI models cite when answering fashion & clothing questions — the places a brand needs to be seen, reviewed and ranked.

whowhatwear.com 15 cites
mumsnet.com 7 cites
reddit.com 7 cites
gov.uk 5 cites
facebook.com 4 cites
independent.co.uk 3 cites
madeformums.com 3 cites
marieclaire.co.uk 3 cites
theguardian.com 3 cites
vogue.co.uk 3 cites
Read is not cited

ASOS converts reads into citations. Marks & Spencer doesn't.

When Claude or ChatGPT opens a brand's own pages while answering, does the page make the cited-sources list? ASOS converts 29% of reads; Marks & Spencer just 0%. That gap is a content problem, not a visibility problem.

ASOS · read 7×29%
H&M · read 5×20%
Next · read 6×17%
Primark · read 6×17%
Zara · read 6×17%
John Lewis · read 14×14%
Marks & Spencer · read 10×0%
Full data table
#BrandVisibilityAvg. positionCitation shareRead→cited
1Next28%3.014%17%
2Marks & Spencer27%2.25%0%
3John Lewis15%3.09%14%
4Primark13%1.95%17%
5Sainsbury's13%4.40%
6Very12%2.70%
7H&M12%3.79%20%
8ASOS10%4.218%29%
9Zara8%3.49%17%
10Tesco8%5.00%0%
11TK Maxx8%6.60%
12ASDA7%4.80%
13Matalan5%4.75%50%
14New Look5%5.79%
15Boohoo3%2.00%
Which AI you ask

The models do not agree on who leads.

Ask about fashion & clothing and the brand you are shown depends on the assistant: Claude → Marks & Spencer, Gemini → Next, ChatGPT → Next. Their top-five lists share just 11% of names.

Claude recommends
Marks & Spencer
named in 30% of its answers
Gemini recommends
Next
named in 45% of its answers
ChatGPT recommends
Next
named in 25% of its answers

Brands whose visibility swings most between models — the bar per model, widest gap on the right.

Marks & Spencer 30pp
Next 30pp
ASOS 20pp
H&M 10pp
John Lewis 10pp
Primark 10pp
Tesco 10pp
New Look 10pp
ClaudeGeminiChatGPT
The data behind this chart
BrandClaudeGeminiChatGPTSpread
Marks & Spencer30%40%10%30pp
Next15%45%25%30pp
ASOS20%0%10%20pp
H&M15%5%15%10pp
John Lewis15%10%20%10pp
Primark10%20%10%10pp
Tesco5%15%5%10pp
New Look5%10%0%10pp
Very5%15%15%10pp
Sainsbury's15%15%10%5pp
What AI reads here

Editorial carry fashion & clothing.

Every page AI opened while answering, classified by what kind of page it is. Editorial supply the most citations; Reviews convert best — 89% of the ones models opened were actually cited.

Editorial
134 cited · 64 read only
68% of reads cited
How-to guides
116 cited · 22 read only
84% of reads cited
Listicles
30 cited · 4 read only
88% of reads cited
Community threads
26 cited · 4 read only
87% of reads cited
Other
17 cited · 30 read only
36% of reads cited
Reviews
16 cited · 2 read only
89% of reads cited
Documentation
14 cited · 6 read only
70% of reads cited
Product pages
12 cited · 6 read only
67% of reads cited
The data behind this chart
Page typeCitedRead but not citedConversion
Editorial1346468%
How-to guides1162284%
Listicles30488%
Community threads26487%
Other173036%
Reviews16289%
Documentation14670%
Product pages12667%
What gets cited

Structured data is what separates cited from ignored.

Of the fashion & clothing pages models actually opened, how much more often each feature's pages ended up in the cited sources. Structured data is worth 30 percentage points; cites its sources pages fare 64pp worse. Measured within the read population, so selection can't flatter it.

Structured data +30pp
Named author +11pp
Updated this year -8pp
Answer up front -13pp
Comparison table -30pp
Hard statistics -41pp
Cites its sources -64pp
The data behind this chart
FeaturePages withCited %Pages withoutCited %Difference
Structured data41277%14948%+30pp
Named author29874%26363%+11pp
Updated this year20064%36172%-8pp
Answer up front23062%33175%-13pp
Comparison table10645%45575%-30pp
Hard statistics11437%44778%-41pp
Cites its sources5212%50975%-64pp
Citation readiness

Uniqlo builds pages AI can quote.

Readiness scores each brand's own pages on the structure models reward — a direct answer up front, tables, hard numbers, named authors, structured data, recency, specifications. Trutex is the widest gap: well-built pages that still aren't converting into citations.

BrandReadinessPages citedPages profiled
Uniqlo 31 50% 4
Trutex 25 0% 3
COS 25 50% 4
John Lewis 21 9% 44
Next 18 40% 10
Matalan 16 50% 4
Marks & Spencer 16 2% 125
ASOS 13 29% 21
School Trends 13 67% 3
Zara 13 50% 4

Readiness is the share of eight measurable structural signals present on a brand's profiled pages. It is a build-quality measure, not a ranking of the brand.

What the answers answer

The questions fashion & clothing pages have to settle.

Read straight off the pages AI cited: the consumer questions cited content answers most often. Content that fails to settle these is content models have no reason to quote.

What is cost per wear?
How do you calculate cost per wear?
What is vanity sizing?
What are the wedding guest dress trends for 2026?
How should a suit fit?
When am I entitled to a refund, repair, or replacement?
Can I return an item if I just changed my mind?
When do I not have legal rights to return an item?
Keep exploring

Nineteen more categories.

Method: 20 unbranded consumer prompts per category, spread across the buying journey, run weekly against ChatGPT, Claude and Gemini. Read→cited uses Claude and ChatGPT only (Gemini does not separate the two). Correlational observations of model behaviour at the time of the run. Data from the run completed Wed, 02 Sep 2026 03:07:17 GMT.

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