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Technology · a live data story

Cybersecurity,
according to AI

Every week we ask ChatGPT, Claude and Gemini the questions real UK consumers ask about cybersecurity — and record exactly which brands they put forward. Right now, Bitdefender owns the conversation.

0 AI answers this run · 0 brands named · measured, never estimated

The podium

Bitdefender is the default answer.

Named in 35% of cybersecurity answers, typically in position 2.1. Norton follows at 33%, McAfee at 22%.

Norton
33% of answers
Bitdefender
35% of answers
McAfee
22% of answers
The full board

Every brand AI names, ranked.

Visibility is the share of answers naming the brand; citation share is its slice of all brand-owned pages cited; read→cited is how often its pages convert a read into a citation.

#BrandVisibilityAvg. positionCitation shareRead→cited
1Bitdefender 35% 2.1 16% 25%
2Norton 33% 1.6 0%
3McAfee 22% 2.6 5% 100%
4Avast 18% 3.1 11% 20%
5ESET 10% 4.3 16% 40%
61Password 7% 1.0 0%
7AVG 3% 2.0 0%
8Kaspersky 3% 3.5 16% 100%
9Dashlane 2% 2.0 0%
10TotalAV 2% 3.0 0%
11F-Secure 2% 4.0 5% 10%
12Malwarebytes 2% 4.0 0% 0%
13ExpressVPN 0% 0%
14Keeper Security 0% 0% 0%
15NordVPN 0% 0%
Who AI trusts here

The referees of cybersecurity.

The independent sources AI models cite when answering cybersecurity questions — the places a brand needs to be seen, reviewed and ranked.

ncsc.gov.uk 16 cites
microsoft.com 8 cites
reddit.com 6 cites
cybernews.com 5 cites
techradar.com 5 cites
apple.com 4 cites
av-comparatives.org 4 cites
google.com 4 cites
gov.uk 4 cites
ico.org.uk 4 cites
Read is not cited

ESET converts reads into citations. F-Secure doesn't.

When Claude or ChatGPT opens a brand's own pages while answering, does the page make the cited-sources list? ESET converts 40% of reads; F-Secure just 10%. That gap is a content problem, not a visibility problem.

ESET · read 5×40%
Bitdefender · read 8×25%
Avast · read 5×20%
F-Secure · read 10×10%
Full data table
#BrandVisibilityAvg. positionCitation shareRead→cited
1Bitdefender35%2.116%25%
2Norton33%1.60%
3McAfee22%2.65%100%
4Avast18%3.111%20%
5ESET10%4.316%40%
61Password7%1.00%
7AVG3%2.00%
8Kaspersky3%3.516%100%
9Dashlane2%2.00%
10TotalAV2%3.00%
11F-Secure2%4.05%10%
12Malwarebytes2%4.00%0%
13ExpressVPN0%0%
14Keeper Security0%0%0%
15NordVPN0%0%
Which AI you ask

The models do not agree on who leads.

Ask about cybersecurity and the brand you are shown depends on the assistant: Claude → Bitdefender, Gemini → Norton, ChatGPT → Norton. Their top-five lists share just 67% of names.

Claude recommends
Bitdefender
named in 40% of its answers
Gemini recommends
Norton
named in 40% of its answers
ChatGPT recommends
Norton
named in 30% of its answers

Brands whose visibility swings most between models — the bar per model, widest gap on the right.

Bitdefender 15pp
McAfee 15pp
1Password 15pp
Norton 10pp
ESET 10pp
ClaudeGeminiChatGPT
The data behind this chart
BrandClaudeGeminiChatGPTSpread
Bitdefender40%40%25%15pp
McAfee20%30%15%15pp
1Password5%15%0%15pp
Norton30%40%30%10pp
ESET5%10%15%10pp
Avast20%15%20%5pp
Kaspersky5%0%5%5pp
Dashlane0%5%0%5pp
AVG0%5%5%5pp
Malwarebytes0%5%0%5pp
Keep exploring

Nineteen more categories.

Method: 20 unbranded consumer prompts per category, spread across the buying journey, run weekly against ChatGPT, Claude and Gemini. Read→cited uses Claude and ChatGPT only (Gemini does not separate the two). Correlational observations of model behaviour at the time of the run. Data from the run completed Tue, 01 Sep 2026 13:43:55 GMT.

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