899,863
citations analysed
7
AI models covered
13
weeks in window
8,265
sponsored links seen in AI answers

The sources that own AI answers

The quarter's most-cited sources: youtube.com 2.4%; reddit.com 1.7%; facebook.com 1.6%; instagram.com 0.8%; google.com 0.7%; gov.uk 0.4%; tiktok.com 0.3%; which.co.uk 0.3%.

Figure 1Share of all AI citations, top sources
Share of all AI citations, top sources youtube.com: 2.4% youtube.com 2.4% reddit.com: 1.7% reddit.com 1.7% facebook.com: 1.6% facebook.com 1.6% instagram.com: 0.8% instagram.com 0.8% google.com: 0.7% google.com 0.7% gov.uk: 0.4% gov.uk 0.4% tiktok.com: 0.3% tiktok.com 0.3% which.co.uk: 0.3% which.co.uk 0.3% wikipedia.org: 0.3% wikipedia.org 0.3% linkedin.com: 0.3% linkedin.com 0.3%
Share of 899,863 citations across 7 models.
Data table
Seriesshare
youtube.com2.4%
reddit.com1.7%
facebook.com1.6%
instagram.com0.8%
google.com0.7%
gov.uk0.4%
tiktok.com0.3%
which.co.uk0.3%
wikipedia.org0.3%
linkedin.com0.3%

Quarter-on-quarter movement

The biggest moves vs the previous 13 weeks: youtube.com +0.8pts; reddit.com +0.4pts; instagram.com -0.4pts; facebook.com +0.2pts; google.com -0.2pts; gov.uk +0.2pts.

Figure 2Citation share, quarter on quarter
Citation share, quarter on quarter○ previous quarter ● this quarter youtube.com: 1.6% → 2.4% youtube.com 1.6% → 2.4% reddit.com: 1.3% → 1.7% reddit.com 1.3% → 1.7% instagram.com: 1.2% → 0.8% instagram.com 1.2% → 0.8% facebook.com: 1.3% → 1.6% facebook.com 1.3% → 1.6% google.com: 0.8% → 0.7% google.com 0.8% → 0.7% gov.uk: 0.1% → 0.4% gov.uk 0.1% → 0.4% moneysupermarket.com: 0.1% → 0.2% moneysupermarket.com 0.1% → 0.2%
Latest 13 complete weeks vs the 13 before. Rising rows gained share.
Data table
Seriesprevious quarterthis quarterChange
youtube.com1.6%2.4%+0.8pp
reddit.com1.3%1.7%+0.4pp
instagram.com1.2%0.8%-0.4pp
facebook.com1.3%1.6%+0.3pp
google.com0.8%0.7%-0.1pp
gov.uk0.1%0.4%+0.3pp
moneysupermarket.com0.1%0.2%+0.1pp

How long a citation lasts

Once a domain starts earning AI citations, stickiness decays fast: 37% still cited after 1 week; 22% still cited after 2 weeks; 18% still cited after 4 weeks; 33% still cited after 8 weeks; 19% still cited after 12 weeks (pooled cohorts of newly cited domains clearing the citation floor).

Figure 3Citation survival: still cited N weeks after first appearing
Citation survival: still cited N weeks after first appearing 0% 50% 100%100% first week36.5% 1w22.2% 2w18% 4w32.5% 8w18.6% 12w The four-week cliff 82% of newcomers have stopped being cited
Pooled cohorts of domains whose first week cleared the citation floor. 100% = every newly cited domain kept earning citations. Step widths follow the real horizon spacing.
Data table
Seriesfirst week1w2w4w8w12w
Still cited100%36.5%22.2%18%32.5%18.6%

The four-week cliff: 82% of newcomers have stopped being cited (4w)

Each model’s favourites

Gemini: reddit.com (2.5%), youtube.com (2.0%), facebook.com (1.4%). Google AIO: youtube.com (5.3%), facebook.com (3.9%), reddit.com (2.9%). ChatGPT: gov.uk (1.6%), kia.com (0.8%), moneyhelper.org.uk (0.8%). Claude: wikipedia.org (0.7%), yahoo.com (0.3%), infobae.com (0.2%). Google AI Mode: youtube.com (4.8%), facebook.com (2.7%), google.com (2.5%). Perplexity: youtube.com (2.1%), reddit.com (1.5%), linkedin.com (0.9%). Grok: tesla.com (0.8%), kia.com (0.7%), europa.eu (0.7%).

Get the full report

The complete quarterly white paper, including per-market breakdowns and sponsored-link volumes, is available as a branded PDF or PPTX download on the AI Source Index page.

Figure 4Of every 100 AI citations
Of every 100 AI citationsOf every 100 AI citations… 2 go to youtube.com 2 go to reddit.com 2 go to facebook.com 1 goes to instagram.com 1 goes to google.com 1 goes to gov.uk 91 go everywhere else
Each square is one citation in every hundred, across 899,863 citations and 7 models. Shares round to whole squares.
Data table
SeriesUnits per 100
youtube.com2.4
reddit.com1.7
facebook.com1.6
instagram.com0.8
google.com0.7
gov.uk0.4

Method & limitations

  • The window is the latest 13 complete weeks of citation snapshots, compared with the 13 weeks before them, aligned to data completeness, not calendar-quarter boundaries.
  • One citation = one domain cited in one AI response; domains are registrable roots.
  • Only domains cited across at least 2 independent projects are named; totals count every citation.
  • Half-life cohorts pool every domain whose first appearance cleared the citation floor; survival means any citation in the exact horizon week.

How every figure on this page is counted, floored and reviewed: our methodology.